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A femoral fracture is a major medical emergency, usually resulting from significant trauma. It manifests as sudden pain, an inability to walk, and sometimes a visible deformity of the lower limb. When it affects the area near the knee, it directly compromises joint mobility. Immediate treatment is essential to limit complications and preserve limb function.

A tibial plateau fracture is a serious knee fracture directly affecting the joint surface. It most often occurs after a violent trauma and causes intense pain, rapid swelling, and an inability to bear weight. This fracture carries a high risk of long-term consequences if it is not treated promptly. Urgent consultation is essential to preserve knee function.

A knee sprain is a common injury following trauma, a sudden movement, or a sharp twist. It can cause pain, swelling, and sometimes knee instability, the severity of which varies depending on the extent of ligament damage. Some sprains that appear minor may conceal more serious injuries. A prompt medical evaluation can determine the severity and prevent complications.

An open fracture is a serious injury combining a bone fracture and a skin wound, exposing the bone to the outside. It is a medical emergency requiring immediate treatment to limit the risk of infection and complications.

A lesion of the knee cartilage is often silent, but can have a major impact on the mobility and progression of the joint. Identifying a lesion early helps limit its progression and reduce the risk of knee osteoarthritis.

A degenerative meniscal tear corresponds to a progressive wear and tear of the meniscus, often causing mechanical pain and functional impairment of the knee. Identifying a meniscal lesion allows for tailored treatment and limits the progression of joint damage.

Traumatic meniscal tears most often result from a sudden twisting motion of the knee, particularly during sports activities, in young people. They manifest as acute pain, sometimes joint locking, and may require conservative or surgical treatment depending on the severity.

A stress fracture is a progressive fracture caused by repeated stress, common in athletes. Early recognition helps prevent further damage, complete fracture, and prolonged periods of inactivity.